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br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved
2022-01-03

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of Dexmedetomidine HCl and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histami
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Obesity is one of the worldwide
2022-01-03

Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increas
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The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such
2022-01-03

The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such as HK1 and HK2 prevent apoptosis is unclear. Mitochondrial hexokinases have been shown to bind with the voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), giving them direct access to ATP for use as an energy source [36]. Akt has been shown to prom
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Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced
2022-01-03

Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of Bezafibrate bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recognition of sh
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br Conclusion In conclusion we showed
2022-01-03

Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig
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Screening of the compounds allowed for a
2022-01-03

Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesting SAR observations. First of all, pyridyl analogue demonstrated that a pyridine ring would be beneficial for both log as well as increasing the potency (entry 2 versus entry 1). Electron-poor aryl groups next to the oxadiazolone were detr
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br Introduction The amino acid glycine functions as
2022-01-03

Introduction The amino CTX0294885 glycine functions as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system: as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and as a co-agonist of the NMDA-subtype of excitatory glutamatergic receptors (Eulenburg et al., 2005). Under a current hypothesis that schizophre
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A further generally applicable approach
2022-01-03

A further generally applicable approach for the synthesis of N-linked glycopeptides involves the convergent Lansbury aspartylation of glycosylamines. Here, the detrimental formation of aspartimides during the activation of the side chain aspartate can be prevented through the use of Ser/Thr pseudopr
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The precise mechanisms of action of PBA are as yet
2022-01-03

The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas
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These differences have led to the recognition
2022-01-03

These differences have led to the recognition that the extent to which transport contributes to shaping postsynaptic signals likely reflects a balance between the density of transporters and the amount of l-glutamate in the synaptic cleft. Consequently, those synapses exhibiting the characteristics
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For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs
2022-01-03

For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an
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Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between th
2022-01-03

Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between the genotypes involved feeding behavior in various contexts, we decided to examine the case of restricted feeding and food anticipatory activity. Animals faced with a restricted schedule of food availability develop a series of anticipatory b
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In addition to attenuating joint inflammation
2022-01-03

In addition to attenuating joint CGP 53353 via T cells, Cpd43 could also decrease the severity of CIA/AIA by suppressing the function of innate leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages via FPRs, as has been shown in other acute inflammatory models including neutrophil/macrophage-mediated K/B
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br Other strategies for ferroptosis In
2022-01-03

Other strategies for ferroptosis In addition to ROS-generating and GPX4 inactivating nanomaterials, small molecules and genetic manipulation targeting key factors in the ferroptosis pathway have also been tested for their anticancer effects [39,47,48]. Among a myriad of proteins involved in ferro
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br Acknowledgements Funding for this study is gratefully ack
2022-01-03

Acknowledgements Funding for this study is gratefully acknowledged from the Department of Employment and Learning (QC) and the Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke Association (2008107). Introduction Preeclampsia is a major human pregnancy-specific disorder that occurs in at least 5–10% of
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