• br AURK Functions br Concluding Remarks

  2021-10-14

  

  AURK Functions Concluding Remarks The AURKs are crucial regulators of cell division; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which these kinases function in meiosis. Recent work has begun to chip away at the specific roles that each of the kinases play; however, as more is uncovered,

• br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction and

  2021-10-14

  

  Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu

• Our aim was to gain insight into

  2021-10-14

  

  Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio

• br Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastroint

  2021-10-14

  

  Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastrointestinal peptides are intimately involved in the regulation of feeding behaviors, energy metabolism and bodyweight 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. GPR120 has been demonstrated to induce secretion of two such peptides: GLP-1 and cholecystokinin (CCK)

• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake

  2021-10-14

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are

  2021-10-14

  

  An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp

• Another key component of proper DA cell

  2021-10-14

  

  Another key component of proper DA cell physiology is the basal firing activity of SN DA neurons, which maintains extracellular levels of dopamine in the dorsal striatum that are essential for voluntary movement [106]. Changes in SN DA neuron activity directly impacts the amount of dopamine released

• br Concluding remarks In this

  2021-10-14

  

  Concluding remarks In this small material of thirteen pituitary tumors of various kinds, we could not run statistical analysis. However, with a follow-up period of up to five years, we show that Disclosure Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Galanin is a 29/30-residue neuropeptide fo

• Meropenem trihydrate br Prospects The prospects for GABAergi

  2021-10-14

  

  Prospects The prospects for GABAergic Meropenem trihydrate can be projected from the rate at which new compounds have been introduced (Fig. 1) and the amounts used. More than three billion pounds of NCA-IA insecticides were used in the past seven decades. There was no target site cross-resistanc

• Splitomicin In conclusion our results show that multiple rec

  2021-10-14

  

  In conclusion, our results show that multiple receptor populations can be expressed when α4, β3 and δ mRNAs are injected into Xenopus oocytes and include β3 homomeric; α4β3; and β3δ receptors. The previously unidentified β3δ can be differentiated pharmacologically from either β3, α4β3 and α4β3δ rece

• NO has been shown to be necessary for long

  2021-10-13

  

  NO has been shown to be necessary for long-term potentiation (LTP) of GABAergic neurons in the amygdala (Lange et al., 2012), the hippocampus (Zhuo et al., 1993), the ventral tegmental area (VTA) (Nugent et al., 2009), and the spinal cord (Fenselau et al., 2011). NO is also known to increase GABA re

• br Chemistry Analog has been

  2021-10-13

  

  Chemistry Analog 12 has been previously reported by our group. Experimental procedures for the synthesis and characterization of 13–32 are available in Scheme 1, Schemes S1–S9 and Table S1 in Supplementary data. Preparation of 30 and 31 is depicted in Scheme 1 as the representative example. Commo

• Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid

  2021-10-13

  

  Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabolites such as ceramide, towards inert TG accumulation in response to cosupplementation with increased levels of MUFAs has previously been shown in many cell types including the pancreatic β-cells [37]. Our studies indicate that similar mech

• br Site of expression FASTK is expressed in various parts

  2021-10-13

  

  Site of expression FASTK is expressed in various parts of human body including heart, skeletal muscle, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney pancreas (Ota et al., 2004) and many other organs (Fig. 1). It has been reported that FASTK is highly expressed in pancreatic tumors, where it is involved in

• Our study expands our current

  2021-10-13

  

  Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras-like small GTPase molecules involved in TLR-mediated responses in macrophages. We found that steady-state levels of Rap2a mRNA and protein undergo alterations after stimuli with TLR agonists. Although statistically significant, the effect of LPS-induced

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