• Within a live organism cells need to transfer information to

  2021-09-29

  

  Within a live organism, cells need to transfer information to each other. Exocytosis is one of the critical mechanism which releases variety of ligands into the extracellular space. When cells export material via exocytosis, they first pack into vesicles, then cause the vesicles to tether at the pla

• br Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytos

  2021-09-29

  

  Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytosis The network of cortical Rimonabant synthesis is formed by numerous fine actin filaments, which are only about 10nm in diameter [52]. Although the microscale role of the cortical actin network in vesicle exocytosis is well established, t

• br Introduction The period around

  2021-09-29

  

  Introduction The period around birth is a risky time for stroke in infants. Ischemic stroke has been diagnosed in about 1/4000 full-term infants (Nelson and Lynch, 2004) and perinatal stroke represents the second most frequent cause of acute seizures in this age group (Levy et al., 1985). Further

• Introduction Post translational modifications to the N termi

  2021-09-29

  

  Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase

• Classically HIF levels and consequently HIF transcriptional

  2021-09-29

  

  Classically HIF-α levels and consequently HIF transcriptional activity have been associated with hypoxic conditions. However, some years ago, regulation by hormones of HIF transcriptional activity under normoxic conditions was demonstrated. Different stimuli such as heregulin, IGF1 and insulin, amon

• Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the regulati

  2021-09-29

  

  Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the regulation of invertebrate and vertebrate tissue development and metabolic homeostasis. Components of Hh signaling pathway have been identified in succession, including Hh ligands, membrane protein receptors, cytoplasmic components and transcriptio

• In conclusion this is the first

  2021-09-29

  

  In conclusion, this is the first description of a GPR81 agonist with an ability to exert in vivo efficacy without causing flushing. These results demonstrate that GPR81 small-molecule agonists may be effective for treating dyslipidemia. In addition, targeting GPR81 could prevent the unwanted side ef

• 740 Y-P Several studies have found that GPR possesses a

  2021-09-29

  

  Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected 740 Y-P expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimo

• br Introduction Over the past

  2021-09-29

  

  Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life

• br Conclusion br Introduction The intracellularly generated

  2021-09-29

  

  Conclusion Introduction The intracellularly generated metabolite methylglyoxal (MG, 2-oxopropanal) acts as a potent electrophile causing irreparable cellular damage if allowed to build to cytotoxic concentrations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. The glyoxalase (Glx) system is an enzyme couple cri

• To verify the feasibility of the proposed method

  2021-09-29

  

  To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, EIS is firstly adopted to study the modification processes of the electrode. As shown in Fig. 1A, the nyquist plot of bare gold electrode exhibits a straight line, which indicates a fast charge transfer process (curve a). After modified with probe a,

• iox TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on

  2021-09-29

  

  TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on the GABAA receptor and potentially also the glycine [7], [12], [15] receptor. Furtmuller et al. showed that TXA right-shifted the GABA CRC by one order of magnitude [7], while in our study TXA similarly right-shifted the GABA EC50 value from 0.33 

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference

  2021-09-29

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• Nevertheless in the brain we found

  2021-09-29

  

  Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis

• The presence of ghrelin s mRNA in the eye and

  2021-09-29

  

  The presence of ghrelin's mRNA in the eye and the presence of ghrelin in the aqueous humor, along with a decrease of its levels in glaucoma, suggest a local role for this peptide in the ocular tissue [8], [16], [18]. There is no available data regarding the presence of GHSR-1 in the anterior segment

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