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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of
2021-07-07

Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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Albendazole The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere
2021-07-07

The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere Albendazole structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which effect
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NPC L NPC Niemann Pick C like
2021-07-07

NPC1L1 (NPC1 [Niemann-Pick C-like-1]-like intracellular cholesterol transporter) is the rate-limiting transmembrane transporter for cholesterol 740 Y-P from the intestinal lumen, and it mediates the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol., , NPC1L1 is the target of the cholesterol-lowe
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br Introduction Vein graft implantation into the
2021-07-07

Introduction Vein graft implantation into the arterial environment for surgical bypass is the gold standard to treat severe cardiovascular occlusive disease. After placement of a vein into the higher pressure, flow, and oxygen tension of the arterial circulation, the vein adapts to the arterial e
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Ciclopirox ethanolamine Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogl
2021-07-06

Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in
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Pathological changes in animal are powerful
2021-07-06

Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators of the exposure to environmental stressors. The liver serves as an appropriate organ for the study of pollutant effects because of its high capacity to accumulate pollutant and its susceptibility to histopathological damage by pollutants (Padmin
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Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition time and
2021-07-06

Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition, time and concentration dependent CRM1 inhibitory properties of klavuzon derivatives have been shown as a second mechanism of action in this work. Especially, compounds 3 and 20 are the most effective derivatives and they completely inhibit CRM1 activ
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Regarding the effects of CRF on anxiety Sahuque et al
2021-07-06

Regarding the effects of CRF on anxiety, Sahuque et al. (2006) have demonstrated that this neuropeptide also enhances anxiety when injected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a antisedan receptor structure that has also been related to defensive behavior (Casada and Dafny, 1991, C
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In this study new and more extended tables of parameters
2021-07-06

In this study, new and more extended tables of parameters were estimated for pure fluids and binary mixtures that are relevant to biodiesel systems. Also, calculations for glyceride systems will be shown, which is a topic not investigated before with the CPA model. As before [21], [22], [23], [24],
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-07-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t
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EphB and ephrinB mRNA levels
2021-07-06

EphB4 and ephrinB2 mRNA levels were determined from three parts taken from each tumor, and each sample was analyzed in triplicate. The differences in the histoscores and mRNA levels of EphB4 and ephrinB2 were analyzed by Student's t test. The correlation coefficients were evaluated both by linear re
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In addition to grouping cases of B ALL by
2021-07-06

In addition to grouping cases of B-ALL by cell of origin, these lymphomas can also be subcharacterized by genetic rearrangements. Fusion of the purinergic receptor P2RY8 promoter to the CRLF2 (cytokine receptor like factor 2) gene frequently occurs in B-ALL but reports of the functional consequences
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br Results br Discussion In this paper we present insights
2021-07-05

Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 2'-O-Methyl-ATP via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E1
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UNC2025 The modification of proteins with the small amino
2021-07-05

The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino UNC2025 protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) catalyzes the form
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts
2021-07-05

It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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